Taking a pre-workout before engaging in cardio can boost your performance by increasing energy levels, focus, and anaerobic strength.
However, its impact on endurance and aerobic performance is not clear. Many clients inquire about the suitability of pre-workouts for exclusive cardio workouts, prompting me to conduct extensive research.
Continue reading to learn the potential benefits of taking a pre-workout supplement before your cardio routine.
Quick Summary
- You should use pre-workouts before engaging in cardio exercises because they can enhance both mental and physical performance.
- Taking pre-workouts prior to cardio workout can elevate energy levels and focus, particularly advantageous for high-intensity exercises.
- It is advisable to consume your pre-workout approximately 30 to 45 minutes before your cardio session to allow sufficient time for the ingredients to take effect.
- In my opinion, opting for a caffeine-free pre-workout might be ideal when aiming to enhance your cardio workout with a supplement.
Does Taking Pre-Workout Improve Cardio?
Pre-workout supplements can help improve cardio performance by increasing strength, energy, and focus, according to the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition [1].
Additionally, top-notch pre-workout ingredients contribute to comprehensive athletic enhancement, ensuring maximum benefits from high-intensity interval training (HIIT).
Over the years, using a trusted supplement has optimized our team's workout performance, delivering a boost that has positively impacted our overall training experience.
You can also check out which are the best pre-workouts for cardio training.
The main goal of pre-workout supplements, based on the research but contrary to most pre-workout claims, is to enhance the feelings or perception of a superbly charged workout,
- Jim White Registered Dietitian and Certified Health Fitness Instructor
Is Taking Pre-Workout Before Cardio Bad?
Taking pre-workout before your cardio workout is not bad if you have no underlying health issues and maintain an active lifestyle with a proper diet.
It's important to note that pre-workouts are designed for anaerobic workouts like weightlifting or strength training.
While using them for aerobic exercises such as running isn't inherently harmful, it's advisable to consider the pros and cons.
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Excessive caffeine can increase your heart rate and blood pressure, causing cardiac issues. If you take creatine before a workout, chances are you are just irritating your gut, which ultimately may be costing you,
- Katie Woeckener Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator
How Does Pre-workout Impact Cardio?
Using a pre-workout before doing a cardio exercise will have a different effect, depending on whether it is an anaerobic or aerobic routine.
These two types of workouts ask different things of your body. They will benefit differently from a pre-workout supplement.
Anaerobic
Anaerobic exercise is what pre-workout was made for. This consists of activities such as weightlifting and strength training.
Furthermore, it includes any form of HIIT training or any exercise that requires bursts of maximum effort and then a short rest.
Pre-workout supplements can help you to deliver your best performance in anaerobic activity by improving your energy levels, heart activity, blood flow, and recovery time.
Aerobic
Aerobic workouts such as swimming, yoga, or running are what we typically think of when we cardio comes to mind. Workout supplements can help with this too, but it’s not what it was technically designed for.
The problem with aerobic exercise is that our body can quickly become used to the intensity of effort that we put into it.
This means you’ll stop feeling the benefits of your exercise routine more rapidly, and pre-workout can help with the focus and energy to step it up a gear.
Does It Help With Anaerobic Or Aerobic Exercise?
The terms anaerobic and aerobic are commonly associated with the HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) and LISS (Low-Intensity Steady State) acronyms.
But what specific effects does a pre-workout supplement have on these two types of cardio training?
HIIT
When you take pre-workout before high-intensity cardio exercise, the main effects that you’re looking for as follows:
- Extra energy usually sourced from creatine and caffeine.
- An increase in your heart rate and blood flow usually provided by caffeine.
- Improved recovery times and endurance offered by beta-alanine and amino acids.
LISS
If your cardio pre-workout activity falls into a more sustained and steady category like cycling or running, then most of the effects are either unnecessary or severely lessened:
- Unless you’re looking to push yourself to the next level, you may not need the extra energy.
- Too much caffeine pre workouts can be a bad thing as it increases your heart rate more than what is needed.
- Recovery times for LISS exercise are usually slower, so amino acids are less necessary.
Reasons For Taking Pre-Workout Before Cardio
Here are some of the main benefits of a typical pre-workout and how they may assist you in your training.
Note though, that the benefits and side effects of using pre-workout with cardio will depend on the specific type of exercise you’re doing.
Adrenaline Release
Numerous pre-workouts act by inhibiting adenosine receptors, promoting the release of adrenaline. According to WebMD, this release aids in enhancing energy and mental concentration. This proves particularly beneficial for weight lifters, enabling them to push further and recover more quickly. Similarly, it can propel a runner to cover more distance at a faster pace [2].
Improving Vasodilation
Effective pre-workouts can enhance muscle oxygenation by improving blood flow. Research from the National Institute of Health suggests that improved circulation can aid bodybuilders in achieving a better pump, enhancing muscle performance, and expediting recovery in athletes [3].
Focus
Your brain is just as much a part of a good workout routine as the muscles you’re working on. When fatigue begins to set in, you need the mental acuity to know when to quit and when to push through.
How Long Before Cardio Should You Take Pre Workout?
Take your pre-workout around 30 to 45 minutes before your workout, which gives ingredients time to start working. This allows you to hit your cardio with the explosive energy or determined focus that you need.
Different metabolisms and pre-workout supplement doses will work differently, so to get a more fine-tuned time estimate will be a case of trial and error.
Related Article: How Long Before Pre-Workouts Kick In?
Do You Need A Pre-Workout For Cardio Or Just The Specific Ingredients?
Depending on the exercise you are doing, you may only want specific ingredients to cause specific effects. This means that if you wanted to use it for cardio, there might be a fair amount of filler that you don’t need.
Let’s take a look at some of the most common ingredients and their effects on your body.
Learn More: HTLT Pre-Workout 2.0 Review
Beta-Alanine
According to research from the National Institute of Health, beta-alanine, a non-essential amino acid, acts as a fatigue buffer. Furthermore, this ingredient in pre-workouts enables more intense and frequent workouts for improved health and fitness goals by increasing carnosine levels in muscles and reducing lactic acid buildup [4].
Caffeine
Research from the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggest that caffeine in pre-workouts can help enhance energy and focus, and suggesting benefits for endurance, speed, muscle performance, and weight loss. For cardio, individuals with a high resting heart rate should consider a caffeine-free pre-workout to avoid additional heart activity [5].
Creatine
Creatine is renowned for its ability to enhance muscle power by aiding in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). According to the National Institute of Health, ATP is the energy source for muscle contractions. However, its impact is more focused on muscle pumps and may be less crucial for HIIT or LISS cardio [6].
L-Citrulline
L-citrulline is a pump-focused ingredient that may not be a primary concern for a cardio-focused routine. Research from ScienceDirect suggests that it's an essential amino acid that the body utilizes to produce l-arginine, a building block of nitric oxide, contributing to the maintenance of healthy blood vessel function [7].
Here you can find the best pre-workouts for better pumps.
BCAAS
Another study from ScienceDirect suggests that branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) aid in reducing protein breakdown during your workout, minimizing post-exercise fatigue and wear and tear. This enables you to exercise for a longer duration with reduced discomfort [8].
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FAQs
Is Pre-workout Good for Swimming?
Yes, pre-workout is good for swimming. However, it's important to choose a supplement that aligns with the intensity and duration of your swimming session, and to be cautious of any potential side effects like increased heart rate or jitteriness, which might be uncomfortable during swimming.
Is Pre-workout Good for Football?
Pre-workout can be good for football by boosting energy, focus, and endurance. However, it's important to choose a suitable supplement, take it at the right time, be cautious of stimulants, stay hydrated, and consult a professional, especially if under sports regulations.
Should You Take Pre-workout Before Riding a Bicycle?
You can take pre-workout before riding a bicycle as it can boost energy and endurance, beneficial for intense or long rides. However, be mindful of caffeine sensitivity, stay hydrated, and consider your body's reaction to the supplement.
References:
- https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12970-016-0138-7
- https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-to-know-adrenaline-rush
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27139812/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4501114/
- https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/54/11/681.full
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1842855/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/citrulline
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/branched-chain-amino-acid
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What’s the best pre-workout drink for cardio for you, Connor?